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Definition
A subjective state in which an individual sees limited or no alternatives or personal choices available and is unable to mobilize energy on own behalf.
 
Factors
Prolonged activity restriction, creating isolation; Failing or deteriorating physiologic condition; Long term stress; Abandonment; Lost belief in transcendent values/God.

Characteristics

Treatment
Understanding and conversations with daily reassurance. On a continued basis, the patient will overcome Hopelessness.

Offered by Debra.

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