The torus (donut) model I've been building our of string & straws doesn't work. The donut idea should be alright but not the way I was thinking about it. I did, on the other hand, build a geodesic dome the same way and it hold together very nicely. Even though it's made from cheap flimsy straws and twine of lackluster strength, it takes quite a lot of pressure to cause the top to cave in. Wrapping each vertex with multiple wraps of string in different directions would increase the strength quite a lot. My thought is that the greater the density of the framework (more sticks but smaller) the less imperfect the dome will be. The straws model is a little crooked looking, but it's pretty close.
I'm stuck even more on the "ropes & pipes" way of building the shelter because:
Once I build 2 more models out of more realistic materials, I'll post webpages explaining how to make the dome from 65 pipes, then another one of higher density once I figure that out. The goal is to make it as easy as possible so the most people can benefit from it. The framework is the hardest part, then you can cover it with whatever you got.
Offered by Joe.